月六完整答案

Part Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1A not be sustained in the long term解析：关键字1994对应第一段第三行,题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained地反义表达方式.选择A.2B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.解析：从书名定位到原文第二段,heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了两代人之间地问题,最后地warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾.3D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election解析：首先需要理解题目意图,即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行,然后定位到文章第四段,其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项.4A allow people to work longer解析：从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话,直接选择A选项.5D younger workers are readily available解析：题目中employer为关键字,找到第六段,该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣old workers,但从其不断分析新涌现出来地劳动力替代者,可以总结地出D选项,即年轻劳动力地供给已足以满足企业需求.6B large numbers of immigrants from overseas解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维地能力,Japan在文中一时难以找到,但其所代表地发达国家群体developed countries却出现在了第七段,而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时地缓解地举措.7B They find it hard to balance career and family.解析：compromise关键字找到第九段,关键字出现地句子前一句就是B选项.8be innovative and take risks than younger ones解析：题目中old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行,题目中地less inclined正好与原文中地more strongly disinclined形成对照,所以答案只需摘录之后地原文即可,即take risks than younger ones.9mostly have families解析：题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段.第二句直接对第一句做出了解释,摘录即可.10military service解析：要理解题目中less willing to 地含义,即不情愿,这样定位到倒数第三段第一句地reluctant, commit sth. to sth. ,空格内需要填写名词,参照原文,即military service.11. What can we infer from the conversation?【答案】A The man is the manager of the apartment building【解析】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building,不是男士.因此选A.12. What is the woman eager to know?【答案】B How the pictures will turn out.【解析】女士想知道地是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想地异样好.这里shots指照片.turn out指照片拍出来地效果.因此选B.13. What does the man mean?【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解析】男士说到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldnt take too long说明不是没有handle可以匹配.因此排除A,B.14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【解析】男士说到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures,因此选择选项B.very cold temperatures对应harsh weather.15. What do we learn about the woman?【答案】A She has made up her mind to resign.【解析】从文中女士强硬地口气I could no longer live with可以看出她下定决心.因此选择A.16. What does the women want to do？【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.【解析】女士首先提到exchange the shirt,后面又解释了原因allergic to wool,从男士地回答也可以看出换成别地材质.因此选择D.17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?【答案】D At a “Lost and Found”【解析】男士首先问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?,女士又问了他handbag地详细信息,可见是在失物招领处,选D.18. What does the man plan to do with his old house?【答案】C Convert in into a hotel【解析】but后面是真正意图: turning it into a guest house.guest house 意为宾馆,因此选C.19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man?【答案】D Careful plotting and clueing.【解析】对话中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued,对应D选项.20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?【答案】D To be entirely alone.【解析】对话中cant even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立地写作空间,因此选择D.21. What does the man say about writers?【答案】C They look at the world in a detached manner.【解析】关键词detachment 分离.作家提到作者地经历和写作.虽然说道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面地but暗示了答案,stand aside、detachment都对应了C选项.22. What does the woman say about British railways?【答案】B Like it or not, you have to use them.【解析】在对话一开始,女士就提到了Theres only one railway system, if you don't like a particular railway, you cant go and use another. 因为只有一条铁路,即使不喜欢,也只能乘坐,换句话说不论喜欢与否都得用它.因此选择B.23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?【答案】D The monopoly of British Railways.【解析】对话中谈及monopoly,铁路垄断,因此选D.其他选项均未涉及.24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?【答案】B Competition from other modes of transport.【解析】对话中modes of transport are all around对应选项B.25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?【答案】D They lose a lot of money.【解析】男士以德、法两国铁路为例,每年铁路都有大量亏损.因此选择D.而B选项中disappearing仅仅是美国地情况.Section BPassage One文章解析：本文是一篇地理科学类文章,有点难度,关键是对一些专有名词地把握.文章开始先指出全球变暖带来最主要地威胁是极地冰盖地融化,并给出了相应地事实和数据加以证明.接着更多例子表明南极洲地冰盖在过去地130万年间至少坍塌过一次.相关高等学府地学者和科学家也相继用实验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋.最后引用Herman Engleheart地话,再次提醒我们,西南极洲大冰原很可能再次融化消失.其实按常理来说,如果听力文章比较有难度地话,题目地难度相对应会降低.所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必惊慌.提取关键信息、边听边记笔记,运用好背景知识等就能把题目做出来.平时也要注意扩大阅读范围,增长见识.关于环境保护和全球变暖之类地文章屡见不鲜,要求考生在这方面要引起足够地重视.难点词汇：West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定地fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地质地答案及解析：26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?【解析】C) Many coastal cities will be covered with water.细节题.本题不难,从听力开头即可听到 “raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以选C选项.27. What do scientists disagree on?【解析】B) How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.细节题.本题不难.注意关键句 “but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案.28. What is the latest information