Multiple Intelligence Theories多元智力理论
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Multiple Intelligence Theories多元智力理论
<p><p>&lt;p&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Multiple Intelligence TheoriesMultiple Intelligence Theories Key: AWL to Study, Low-frequency Vocabulary What is intelligence? What is multiple intelligence? Emergence of MI TheoriesEmergence of MI Theories ? Psychologists reject the notion that IQ tests accurately assess general intelligence or measure full intellectual capacity. ? Researchers suspect there may be better predictors for success in academic and professional spheres. What is IQ? Do you think IQ tests can accurately measure a persons full range of intelligence? Gardners MI TheoryGardners MI Theory ? IQ testing is too limited. ? A focus on verbal and logical skills leads to labeling of truly gifted people as underachievers. What types of intelligence does an IQ test not measure? High IQ ScoresHigh IQ Scores ? Positive evaluations by school teachers. ? Employment opportunities where IQ screening is part of the application process. ? IQ-equivalent entrance exams are required for college and university students in the US. Are IQ tests used for university entrance or employment applications in your country? Gardners ResearchGardners Research ? Gardner conducted brain research on brain-damaged individuals. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; He mapped nine regions of the brain that govern nine types of intellectual behavior. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; Individuals possess aptitude for all nine types but are strong in only three areas. Which three types of intelligence do you possess? The Nine IntelligencesThe Nine Intelligences ? Strengths reflect working styles and career direction &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; verbal: language instructor &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; logical: engineer &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; musical: composer &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; visual: artist &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; bodily-kinesthetic: dancer &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; interpersonal: teacher &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; intrapersonal: psychologist &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; naturalistic: biologist &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; existential: philosopher Do your career goals match the types of intelligence you possess? Sternbergs TheorySternbergs Theory ? Sternbergs Theory of Successful Intelligence is based on social and environmental factors. ? Three sub-intelligences: &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; analytic &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; creative &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; practical Which type of intelligence do you think is most important for a successful life? Why? Analytic Intelligence Analytic Intelligence ? Skills and abilities: &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; analyzing and evaluating various options &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; academic problem-solving of tasks with one correct answer ? People with analytic intelligence often do well in school and are considered “book smart.” Do you possess analytic intelligence? Explain. Creative Intelligence Creative Intelligence ? Skills and abilities: &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; generating unique and appropriate solutions to novel problems &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; resolving one issue in a variety of formats ? People with creative intelligence are “idea smart.” Do you possess creative intelligence? Explain. Practical IntelligencePractical Intelligence ? Skills and abilities: &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; dealing with everyday problems &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; adapting to a new environment ? People with practical intelligence are “street smart.” Do you possess practical intelligence? Explain. Successful IntelligenceSuccessful Intelligence ? The power to achieve a personal definition of success within a specific social and cultural milieu. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; Analytic intelligence or IQ measures academic achievement. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#216; However, the ability to generate ideas and common sense play a more significant role in determining success in the real world. Do you agree that creative intelligence and practical intelligence are more important than IQ? Personal SuccessPersonal Success ? Success begins with an assessment of personal strengths and weaknesses. ? Use this knowledge to make the most of strengths and overcome limitations. ? Create optimal life circumstances within a particular environment. Do you make the most of your strengths to overcome limitations in your life? &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p></p>
