广东中考英语短文填空篇a篇基础题讲义

短文填空120篇 A.基础篇 练习（1） 练习（2） 练习（3） 练习（4） 练习（5） 练习（6） 练习（7） 练习（13）练习（19）练习（25） 练习（8） 练习（9） 练习（14） 练习（10） 练习（11） 练习（12） 练习（15） 练习（20）练习（26） 练习（16） 练习（17） 练习（18） 练习（21）练习（27） 练习（22）练习（28） 练习（23） 练习（29） 练习（24）练习（30） 首页 练习（1） 首页 The Spring Festival Have you heard of the Spring Festival? It is also 1. the Chinese New Year.The Spring Festival is the 2. important festival in China. All Chinese families celebrate it. It is always in January or 3. .It is often cold at this time of the year, but people are happy. Family members get 4. and then have a big called most February together 练习（1） 首页 5. .After dinner, people like to 6. . TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. Children have lots of 7. this day.Usually our parents get 8. ready for us.We always get presents 9. our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles.We like to let off fireworks at night.They are 10. wonderful. dinnerwatch fun presents from really 练习（1） 首页 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国春节的大致时间及一些 习俗。 【答案详解】 1.called 解析：句意：它也被称为中国的新年。be called被称作。 2.most 解析：句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。 important的最高级是the most important，故填most。 3.February 解析：根据常识可知春节一般在阳历1月 或2月，故填February。 4.together 解析：get together团聚，聚集在一起。 5.dinner 解析：根据下一句的“After dinner”可知此处 指“吃一顿大餐 (have a big dinner)”，故填dinner。 练习（1） 首页 6.watch 解析：watch TV看电视，是固定短语。 7.fun 解析：句意：孩子们这一天很开心。have lots of fun很开心。 8.presents 解析：根据下一句“We always get presents”可知此处指通常父母会为孩子们准备礼物。 故填presents。 9.from 解析：get presents from sb.从某人那里得到礼 物。 10.really 解析：此处应填一个副词修饰wonderful。句 意：它们(烟花)确实很精彩。 练习（2） 首页 Philip is from England.Now he is studying in Beijing.He 1. up at half past six and has 2. at seven o clock.After that, he says goodbye to his parents, and leaves home for 3. . His school isn t very far 4. his home.He usually goes to school by bike, 5. sometimes if it rains, he goes to school by bus.It usually takes 6. twenty minutes by bike or ten minutes by gets/wakes breakfast school from but him 练习（2） 首页 bus to get to school.He says he likes riding his bike. One Sunday morning, Philip and his friend Li Qiang wanted to go to the Great Wall.7. about 7:00, they 8. a bus.There were a lot of people in it. Philip and Li Qiang gave their seats to two old 9. .And one of the women thanked them. They took many 10. on the Great Wall.Philip said he loved Beijing very much. At took women photos 练习（2） 首页 【语篇解读】本文介绍了来自英国的菲利普在北京的 学习生活情况，并记述了某个星期天他和朋友李强去 长城的路上给老妇人让座的经历。 【答案详解】 1.gets/wakes 解析：根据时间“六点半”可知是指他六 点半起床，故填gets或wakes。get up起床，wake up 醒来。 2.breakfast 解析：起床后吃早餐，故填breakfast。 3.school 解析：句意：早餐后，他跟爸爸妈妈说再见 ，然后离家去上学。leave home for school离家去上 学。4.from 解析：far from远离。句意：他的学校离 他家不是很远。 练习（2） 首页 5.but 解析：句意：他通常骑自行车去上学，但偶尔 如果下雨的话，他坐公共汽车去。根据句意可知应填 but。 6. him 解析：It takes sb.time to do sth.花费某人多少 时间做某事。这里sb.指代philip.故填him。 7.At 解析：表示在几点钟用介词at。 8.took 解析：句中缺少谓语，故应填动词。take a bus坐公共汽车。再根据时态可知应填took。 9.women 解析：根据下一句“And one of the women thanked them.”可知此处应填women。 10.photos 解析：句意：他们在长城上拍了很多照片 。take photos拍照。 练习（3） 首页 London is 1. capital of the UK with about 7.5 million people, so it is bigger and busier 2. . Cambridge.London is 3. the south of England and Its on the River Thames.It is famous 4. Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.There 5. some villages and beaches on the coast of England.6. they are popular for holidays.You can visit England at 7. time of the year.Because 8. is never too hot in summer or too cold in 9. .But youdbetter take an10. in case it rains. the than in for are So any it winter umbrella 练习（3） 首页 【语篇解读】本文简略介绍了伦敦的人口、地理位置 、地标及气候。 【答案详解】 1.the 解析：the capital of 的首都。 2.than 解析：引出比较对象时用than。句意：因 此它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。 3.in 解析：in the south of在的南部。 4.for 解析：be famous for因而闻名，是固定短语 。5.are 解析：考查there be句型。be动词后面的主语 是可数名词复数形式，故be动词用are。 6.So 解析：此句与前面的句子构成因果关系，故填 So。句意：因此他们是度假胜地。 练习（3） 首页 7.any 解析：根据下一句“因为它的夏天从不太热，冬 天不太冷”可知这里任何时候都适合旅游，故填any， 表“任何”。 8.it 解析：常用it指代天气。 9.winter 解析：这里指冬天不太冷，故填winter。 10.umbrella 解析：根据后面的“in case it rains”可知 要带上雨伞，故填umbrella。 练习（4） 首页 Our society is developing very fast, and our public transportation (交通)is becoming 1. convenient (方便) than before.Although we live far 2. big cities and the highway is always crowded,we can easily 3. to big cities. There are four 4. to travel from London to Amsterdam,but my first 5. is to go by train more from get ways choice 练习（4） 首页 because 6. takes only four hours and I can enjoy the beautiful views.When I feel tired,I can have 7. rest.However, Its quite expensive.And going by car and boat or coach doesnt 8. as much as going by train. When you go by car, remember 9. parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so Its 10. to stay outside the city centre, and travel by bus or by train. it a cost that better 练习（4） 首页 【语篇解读】本文主要论述了从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的四 种交通方式的利弊。 【答案详解】 1.more 解析：根据“than before”可知这里用比较级。