八年级上英语期末复习速记打印稿 文档
八年级上英语期末复习速记打印稿Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Grammar一般将来时的一种结构: be + going + to do sth 表示主语打算、准备或有信心做某事,to在这里是动词不定式的符号,to后跟动词原形。 注:be + going + to + 名词: 表示主语打算或准备去某地,to在这里是介词,后跟表示地点的名词。例:We are going to play basketball tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我们要打篮球。We are going to the Palace Museum tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我们要去故宫be going to do sth 用法总结例 句1.表示主观上打算在将来要做某事Were going to visit the Great Wall next Monday.2.表示即将发生的事Im going to meet Tom at the railway station.3.表示根据迹象壮观判断肯定要发生的事Hurry up. Were going to be late.4.表示计划好了、将来要做的事The sports meeting is going to be held on August, 21st.5.在there be句型中,to后面的动词用beThere is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.6.be going to 后可接地点,表示打算去某地;但接副词时,省略toIm going there with Mary.7.be going to 后面的动词如果是go,come,leave时,可以直接用这些动词的现在进行时表示将来意义Hes coming soon.Jack is leaving next Wednesday.Note: 不使用be going to do的情况1. 表示临时决定将要做的时: Someone is knocking at the door,and I will open it.2. 表示客观必然会发生的事: Tomorrow will be Sunday.Usage âproblem:问题。需处理或难以解决的solve a problem settle a problem 或指数学、物理的习题 a math problem question:需寻求答案的 ask a question answer a question 或表示一件与。有关的事 指需要讨论或解决的问题,question和problem可以互换使用。 âend:指自然的“终结、结束,结尾” e.g. The film ended at seven. 电影七点钟结束。 finish: 动作的发出者往往是人,后常跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 e.g. Have you finished your work?你的工作做完了么?意 义例 句another等于an+other,可做形容词,也可做代词,一般用于三个或更多的人或无,繁殖同类十五中的三者或三者以上的另一个,代替或修饰单数可数名词。another后有few或数词时,可接复数名词。I dont like this jacket. Please show me another.我不喜欢这件夹克,请给我看看另一件。Helen will be back in another five days.再过五天海伦才会回来。other作形容此时,意为别的,其他的,可接单数或复数名词Do you have other question? 你还有别的问题吗?Please ask other people. 请问问其他的人吧。the other指两人或物中的另一个;后跟复数名词时,表示其余的。表示特指One is a girl, the other is a boy.James is taller than the other girls.othersother的复数形式,泛指另外几个,其余的人或物Some are singing,others are dancing。the others其他东西或人,特指某一范围内的,是the other的复数形式Two boys will stay at school,and the others will visit the museum.one another相互,彼此,指三者或以上Students should help one another.each other相互,彼此,指两者或以上Desk mates should help each other. be able to表示经过努力并且达到目的,有人称、时态以及数的变化,也可以和其他情态动词连用I will be able to finish my work.can表示有能力做某事 Can you speak English ?Useful expressionspractice doing sth练习做某事want sb to be 想要某人成为。grow up 长大,成长,成熟;发展be sure about sth确信,对。有把握(具体)be sure of 确信,对。有把握(抽象)be sure of oneself有自信心New Year resolutions新年决心keep on doing sth坚持做某事be sure to do (用在祈使句中表示要求)务必要;一定要be sure to do sth必定,必然会,准会(对主语做出判断)make sure 确保try ones best尽力make sure of弄明白;确信give sb ones promise答应某人keep ones promise信守承诺break ones promise不守诺言;食言make promises to sb 向某人许诺improve physical health改善身体健康状况promise to do sth答应做某事improve oneself自我提高improve ones spoken English提高英语口语take up sth开始做;学做(某事)take up sth接收;答应(提议或挑战)take up sbs time占用某人的时间take out 拿出来 。be sure about 确信;对。有把握competitive sports竞技体育keep sth(an animal)养某物(动物)keep sb/sth + 形容词让某人或某物(如何)keep doing sth继续做某事keep sb/sth doing sth让某人或物保持某种状态keep sb/sth from doing sth防止/阻止某人/物做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事be able to do sth能够做某事computer programmer计算机程序员basketball player篮球运动员plans for the future将来的计划finish doing sth完成某事want to be想要成为。take acting lessons 上表演课write articles 写文章move to 搬到。a race car driver一位赛车手a foreign language一门外语study hard努力学习get good grades得到好的的成绩get a lot of exercise得到更多的锻炼 get more exercise大量地锻炼身体have in common在。方面一致/相同;有共同的方面improve sbs relationships with sb改善与某人的关系New Years Resolutions新年决心make a resolution制定一个决心at the beginning of在。的开头/开始go to university上大学learn foreign languages学外语write down 记下;写下来for this reason 由于这个原因drive to work驾/开车去上班have to do with 与。有关make a plan 制定一个计划be for sb。适合某人make the football team组建足球队agree with sb同意某人(的意见、观点)agree to sth同意某事at the beginning of 在。的开始computer science计算机科学finish high school 中学毕业Unit 7 Will people have robots?Grammar will表示一般将来时态 A:表示纯粹的将来事实,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,next week,in the future,soon,in five days(五天后)B:可与now,today,tonight等时间状语连用(视说话人所在的时间来确定) e.g. I shall do it now. 我现在就做这事。C:若主句为一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句则用一般现在时 e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, Well go swimming. 如果明天天气好的话,我们就去游泳。 When he comes back, Ill tell him to call you. 他回来的时候,我让他给你回电话。C:在“祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句”的句型中,陈述句只能用will 或情态动词加动词原形 e.g. Work hard,and you will pass the exam. Work hard, or you will fail the exam.基本结构:â 陈述句的结构 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它部分. e.g. She will be twenty next year. 否定句结构 主语 + will + not(wont)+ 动词原形 + 其它部分. e.g. I wont buy that