高中英语 module 1 第1课时 introduction& reading and vocabulary课件 外研版选修8
成才之路 · 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 · 选修8,Deep South,Module 1,1.1.1 集合的概念,第一课时 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1),1.1.1 集合的概念,Module 1,.重点单词 1探险者(n.)_探险；勘探(v.)_勘查(n.)_ 2每年的(adj.)_一年一度地(adv.)_ 3降水量；降雨量(n.)_ 4状态；状况(n.)_ 5深度(n.)_深深的(adj.)_ 6荒凉的，不适宜居住的(adj.)_ 7极端的，极度的(adj.)_极端地，极其，非常(adv.)_,explorer,explorer,exploration,annual,annually,rainfall,state,depth,deep,inhospitable,extreme,extremely,8开花(v.)_ 9储存，留存(v.)_ 10块，堆，团(n.)_ 11使平衡(v.)_ 12(不断的)竞争(n.)_ 13商业的(adj.)_商业(n.)_ 14核的，核能的(adj.)_ 15试验(n.)_ 16促进，增进(v.)_,flower,trap,mass,balance,rivalry,commercial,commerce,nuclear,test,promote,1run_逃离；突然离开 2_average平均 3adapt_适应 4_the form of以的形式 5stand_突出，显眼 6set foot_进入，到达,away on to in out on,.语篇感知 Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks. Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world.The conditions there are quite 1._with nearly no 2._.98 percent of the surface is covered 3._by ice and strong winds driven by 4._blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous 5._，which can 6._its hard conditions.,The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 7._in it.It was not until 1895 that the Norwegian 8._called Carstens Borchgrevink 9._the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries signed a 10._to make it the world's biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and peace. 答案：1.extreme 2.rainfall 3.permanently 4.gravity 5penguins 6.adapt to 7.trapped 8.explorer 9.set foot on 10.treaty,1explore (1)vt. 探索；调查研究；勘探；考察；在探险 We must explore all the possibilities for the solution to the problem. 我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (小巷，胡同)of old Beijing. 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。,(2)vi. 探索；勘探；考察；探险 explore for oil 勘探石油 The children have gone exploring in the woods. 孩子们去林中探险了。,单词积累 (1)explorer n探索者；勘探者；探险者 His father is an Arctic explorer. 他的爸爸是个北极探险家。 (2)exploration n. 探索；勘探,即学即用 语法填空 The North Sea has been an important centre for oil_ (explore) 答案：exploration,2annual adj.每年的；年度的 nC年鉴；年刊 He helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 他帮助捕鲸队捕捉季节性迁徙途中的须鲸。 With annual rainfall close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert. 南极洲的年降雨量接近于零，是一个不折不扣的沙漠。 annual income 年收入,单词积累 annually adv. 每年 anniversary n. 周年纪念日；周年纪念 即学即用 完成句子 他的年收入约为10万美元。 _is about $ 100,000. 答案：His annual income,3state vt. 陈述；说明；n. 国家；(美国的)州；政府；状态；状况 The witness stated that he had never seen the man before. 证人说他以前从未见过该男子。 All the industry is owned by the state. 全部工业都归国家所有。 He is in a poor state of health. 他的健康状况不好。,知识拓展 in a state of./in a .state处于状态 staterun adj.国营的 statesman n. 政治家 statement n. 声明；陈述 stateowned adj.国有的 be in / get into a state兴奋；紧张,辨析 state，condition，situation,即学即用 用state，condition，situation填空 (1)We are studying international_since the crisis in Syria. (2)People's living_have been improved a lot. (3)His father is in a_of poor health. 答案：(1)situation (2)conditions (3)state,4extreme (1)adj.尽头的；极端的；极度的 The capital is in the extreme south of the country. 这个国家的首都在它的最南端。 Extreme poverty reduced them to a state of apathy. 极度的贫困使他们万念俱灰。 Extreme sports are very new in America. 极限运动在美国还很新鲜。,(2)n.极端 They should be warned against going from one extreme to the other. 应当提醒他们不要从一个极端走向另一个极端。 注意：extreme无比较级和最高级。此类形容词还有excellent，perfect，senior，junior，superior，inferior等。 This book is superior to that one in style. 这本书在文体上胜过那本书。 Women are inferior to men in strength. 女人在力量上不及男人。,单词积累 extremely adv.极度，非常 go to extremes走极端 in the extreme极端，非常,即学即用 语法填空 Regular visits to the doctor are_(extreme)important for pregnant women. 答案：extremely,5adapt vt. 使适应；使适合；改编；vi. 适应 (1)使适应adapt (oneself)to.(to是介词) adapt sth.使某事物适应/适合 Some animals learn to adapt themselves to the change of weather quickly. 有些动物学会了很快适应气候的变化。 I'll adapt my teaching methods to meet the of the freshmen. 我将改变我的教学方法以满足新生的需要。,(2)改编；改写 adapt A for B 将A改写/编成B books adapted for students 为学生们改写的书 The play is adapted from a short story. 该剧是由一部短篇小说改编而来。,知识拓展 (1)adapt from 根据改编 adapt.as.把改写为 (2)adaptable adj.适应性强的 adaptation n. 改编,辨析 adapt，adjust，fit，suit，match 它们都有“适合；适应”的意思。 (1)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。 (2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整/调节”以使两者互相适应。 (3)fit指大小适合，引申为“吻合”。 (4)suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。 (5)match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。,You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才能看得见。 The shoes fit you well. 这鞋你穿正好。 No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。 A red jacket doe
