人教版八年级英语初二上册Unit 6例题讲解
Unit 6I'm going to study computer science. Section B & Self Check教材英汉对译Section B 2b1Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.(“Mom，I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The_start_of_the_year_is_often_a_time_for_making_resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.How_about_you_will_you_make_any_next_year?2There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with selfimprovement.These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.3Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them！There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.,1你知道决定是什么吗？它是一种许诺。大多数时间，我们向他人进行许诺。“妈妈，我保证放学回来整理我的房间”。然而，你向自己的许诺是决定，最普通的是新年决定。一年的开始经常是一个做决定的时间。当我们在一年之初做决定时，我们希望改善我们的生活。一些人写下他们来年的决定和计划。这会帮助他们记住他们的决定。你呢明年你会做一些决定吗？2决定有不同种类的。一些是关于身体健康的。例如，一些人向自己许诺：他们打算开始一项锻炼项目或者少吃快餐。许多决定和自我发展有关。这些与使你成为一个更好的人有关。一些人也许会说他们打算从事一项业余爱好，比如绘画、摄影，或者学习弹吉他。一些决定和更好的计划有关，像为功课制定的周计划。例如，学生可能必须找更多的时间来学习。3虽然有差异，但是大多数决定都有一个共同特征。人们几乎不能坚持下来！对于此有很好的原因。有时候决定可能是很难坚持的。有时候人们把它们忘了。因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决定是没有决定！另一些人把他们的希望和计划告诉家人和朋友。教材知识详解：1Sounds like a good plan.听起来像个好计划。本句是个省略句。完整的句子应是：That sounds like a good plan.sound like听起来像，后跟名词或代词。The voice doesn't sound like Lily.这嗓音听起来不像莉莉。sound v. 听起来，后接形容词作表语。The music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很美。sound n声音，指自然界的声音。The sound of the wind is very sweet.这风的声音很悦耳。类似的短语还有look like，feel like，seem like等。The woman looks like your mother.那个妇女看起来像你的妈妈。The man seems like a kind person.那人看起来像个好心肠的人。【例1】根据汉语意思完成下列句子听，那声音听起来像什么？Listen！_ does the _ _ _？The man _ _ _ _(看起来像警察)答案： What，sound sound like looks like a policeman【例2】His plan _ great.Asound Bsounds likeCsounds Dsounding点拨：great是形容词，故前用sound，意为“听起来”。主语His plan是第三人称单数，故用sounds。答案：C2To question the idea of making resolutions 质疑做决定的观点词法：question v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询She questioned me something about the technical problem.她向我询问了一些关于技术问题的事。question n. 问题Can you answer my question？你能回答我的问题吗？词汇解析：question和problem(1)question 问题；疑问；询问，指一般的问题。常与ask，answer搭配。(2)problem 问题；难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与solve，deal with搭配。I can answer your question.But you can't solve my problem.我能回答你的问题。但是你不能解决我的问题。【例1】The policeman _ the man what he did last night in the police station.Aquestion BaskCasked Dquestioned点拨：last night是一般过去时的标志词，故排除A、B两项；根据警察在警局可知“质询”，故选D项。答案：D【例2】I want to ask a _：Can you deal with the math _？Aquestion；question Bproblem；problemCquestion；problem Dproblem；question点拨：ask与question搭配；deal with与problem搭配，故选C项。答案：C3.To give the meaning of resolution 给出resolution 的含义词法：meaning n意义；意思What's the meaning of the word?这个单词什么意思？知识延伸：mean v意思是；意味着He doesn't mean what he says.他言不由衷。means n. 方式；方法；手段This is a means to an end.这是达到目的的手段。meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的I can't understand him because what he said is meaningless.我没明白他，因为他的话意思不明确。【例题】The _ of the word “physical” in Chinese is “身体的”Amean BmeansCmeaning Dmeanings点拨：空格处在句中作主语，故用名词，排除A项，它是动词；根据句意可知空格处的含义是“意思”，且是单数形式，因为谓语动词是is；排除B项，它是名词“手段；方法”；排除D项，它是复数。答案：C4To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 讨论不同种类的决定词法： discuss v. 讨论；商量是及物动词，其后直接加宾语。He didn't want to discuss the movie.他不想讨论这部电影。discuss doing sth.商量做某事Mary and her sister discussed joining the club.玛丽和她姐姐商量过加入俱乐部。discuss疑问词to doWe discussed what to do next.我们商量下一步做什么。知识延伸：discussion n讨论We had a discussion about the house.我们讨论了一下关于房子的事。【例1】I'm sorry to fail the exam.Let's discuss _ good grades.Awhat to get Bto getChow to get Dhow get点拨：discuss后接动词ing形式，故排除B项；discuss后可接“疑问词动词不定式”形式，D项不符；根据句意“很抱歉我考试没及格。让我们讨论一下怎样取得好成绩吧”，故选C项。答案：C【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句他们和我讨论了有关比赛的事。They _ a _ with me _ the match.答案：had；discussion；about来源:学*科*网5Most of the time，we make promises to other peopl
