甘肃甘肃省兰州市2016年中考英语试题（a卷pdf版含解析无听力）

1 2016 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语（英语（A） 一、听力一、听力：略 二、单选（共二、单选（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 26.Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test. A.a B.the C.an D./ 答案：C 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法，字母 A 以元音音素开头。所以选 C。 27. Tony has a new bike. It is different from . A.my B.mine C.myself D.me 答案：B 【解析】本题考查代词中名词性物主代词的用法。 28. My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making 答案：C 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。 29. -How much does the TV ? -Not too much. Its just a second handed one? A.cost B. spend C. take D. pay for 答案：A 【解析】本题考查动词近义词汇的辨析。 30. -Are you going swimming this afternoon? -Id rather with you. A. to go shopping B.go shoping C. to go shoping D.go shopping 答案：D 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。d rather 后面是 do；shop 的 ing 拼写应该双写 shopping ,故选 D。 31. These rules are made the disabled. A.protect B. protected C. to protect D.protecting 答案：C 【解析】本题考查被动语态中 to 的还原。be made to do 故选 C。 32. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters 答案：D 【解析】本题考查分数的表达形式，分子大于一，分母加 s。故选 D。 33. What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ? A. why did you get it B. when will you get it C. where you got it D. how will you get it 答案：C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则，故选 C。 34. This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A.who B. that C.which D.where 答案：B 【解析】本题考查定语从句中只能用 that 的情况，选 B。 35. You can new words in your e-dictionary. 2 A. look up B.look at C. look for D. look around 答案：A 【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look up “查”,故选 A。 36.The fridge doesnt work, Why not consider a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 答案：D 【解析】本题考查动词非谓语的用法。consider doing 故选 D。 37. -Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? -What a pity! I am free every day today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 答案：B 【解析】本题考查介词的辨析，从整体中除去是 except,故选 B。 38. - will Mr. Brown be back? -In an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 答案：C 【解析】本题考查与 How 相关的短语的词义辨析。根据答句和情景“要过多久”，所以选 C。 39.I you can finish the exam in two hours. A.does believe B. do believe C. did believed D.do believed 答案：B 【解析】本题考查 do 表达强调语气的用法，故选 B。 40. Which sound goes with the word “public”? A. /'pblk/ B. /'pæbls/ C. /'pblk/ D. /'pbls/ 答案：A 【解析】本题考查单词发音的辨音。 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） A Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future. You 44 up so much and I'm so proud of you. Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you-your parents, your teachers and your friends. I'd like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life. You may have different tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 . 41. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 42. A. were B. are C. was D. is 43.Afor B. of C.at D. to 44.A. grow B. grew C. grown D.have grown 45.A. none B.both C.neither D. all 46. A.schools B. lives C.families D.classes 47. A. end B. ending C. beginning D. begin 48. A.pick up B. come up C.put up D.give up 3 体裁：应用文-书信（选自人教版九年级 Unit14 section B, 2b ） 41. 答案：C. who 【解析】定语从句，先行词是指人，并做主语，故选 C。 42. 答案：A. were 【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句，由 Grade 7 可知，动作发生在过去，又因主语是 you, 故选 A。 43. 答案：B. of 【解析】考查固定搭配 full of. 44. 答案：D. have grown 【解析】考查动词时态。“你已经长大，对现在造成的影响是我以你为傲。”可知，需用现在完成时。 45. 答案：A none 【解析】考查代词。这里的 you 指代同学们，数量是三者以上，又根据句意“你们并不是独自做。”可知。 46. 答案： B lives 【解析】考查固定搭配，in ones live 47. 答案： C beginning 【解析】根据句意“初中生活的结束意味着是新生活的开始”，the 后用名词。故选 C。 48. 答案： D give up 【解析】根据句意“关键是要从错误中学到东西，并且永不放弃”可知。故选 D。 B Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface. 49 , they are most probably to happen near mountains. During an earthquake, the Earth's surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and 50 whole cities are destroyed. But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵 抗) earthquake shocks. In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage(损失) can be 55 . 49. A. But B. However C. So D.And 50. A. sometime B. Sometime C.some time D.some times 51. A.ourselves B. Themselves C.itself