unit 1 great scientists writing（学生版）
Book 5 Unit1 Topic: The Great Scientist短语熟记年龄 a five-year-old boy 一个5岁的男孩 a boy aged five一个5岁的男孩as a boy of 15 作为一个15岁的男孩 in my teens/twenties 在我10/20多岁时at the age of five 在5岁时 during his childhood 在童年期间出生 was born in 出生在 be/come from a wealthy family 出生于富裕人家经验能力a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师have a gift for 有的天赋 be skilled in 在方面熟练be experienced/inexperienced in 在有/无经验 be expert in 在内行学业荣誉education/educational history 学历 degree 学位 abroad student 留学生rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 be appointed as 被任命为 graduate from 从毕业major in 以为专业；主修 gain scholarship 获得奖学金 working model 劳动模范get good grades 取得好成绩 be given the title of 获得称号get/receive/obtain a bachelors/masters/doctors degree 获得学士/硕士/博士学位win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌 make rapid progress in 在取得快速进步gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名 advanced worker 先进工作者业绩评价 speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人 be praised by 被赞扬set a good example for sb. 为某人树立了良好的榜样make outstanding contributions to对作出巨大的贡献 receive praise and criticism受到表扬和批评佳句背诵1. Born in Poland on November 7, 1867, Madam Curie is one of the greatest scientists. 居里夫人是最伟大的科学家之一，于1867年11月7日生于波兰。2. She is good-looking with long hair and fair skin.她长发飘飘，皮肤白皙，很好看3. Graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, Dr. Yuan Longping went on further study on rice. 袁隆平博士1953年毕业于西南农业大学，然后进一步研究水稻。4. Devoted to his teaching for more than 40 years, he was awarded as the Advanced Teacher in our province. 从教40多年，他被授予省先进教师称号。5. Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in gynecology and obstetrics, was born into a teachers family on December 23rd, 1901 and passed away at the age of 82. 妇产科专家林巧稚医生1901年12月23日生于一个教员之家，82岁时逝世。语篇模块 Born in Milan, Ohio on February 11th, 1847, Thomas Edison was fond of reading and using his head, but none of his subjects were satisfying. Therefore, all the teachers thought it useless to spend time and energy on him. As a child, he showed such a strong interest in science that he set up a lab on his own, in which he could do many experiments. Actually, he had approximately 2000 inventions in all his life, among which the most famous were electric light and phonograph. Thomas Edison, after devoting all his life to the study of science, passed away on October 18th, 1931.大意：托马斯·爱迪生于1847年2月11日出生在俄亥俄州的米兰镇。他喜欢阅读，动脑筋，但他所有的功课都不令人满意。因此，所有的老师都认为在他身上花时间和精力是没用的。孩提时，他对科学非常感兴趣，建成了自己的实验室来做很多实验。实际上，他一生中由大约2000种发明，其中最著名的是电灯和留声机。托马斯·爱迪生，这位把一生都献给了科学研究的人，于1931年10月18日去世。短文改错: （结合“知识小课堂：短文改错常见错误类型”来完成） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert, indeed, he attended Queen Victoria eg: that (错误类型属于3)as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the dead disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there were an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face with the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possible explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in an air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victim. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person will die.基础写作写作内容 斯蒂芬·霍金(Stephen Hawking)是当今享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，被称为在世的最伟大的科学家，还被称为“宇宙之王”。请根据下面内容写一篇英语短文介绍他。内容包括：1. 1942年1月8日生于英国。 2. 从小热衷于设计复杂的玩具。3. 20多岁时，他患上了一场无法治愈的怪病，但他积极面对不幸并战胜了困难，专注于宇宙科学(cosmic science)研究。4. 1988年，出版畅销书时间简史(A Brief History of Time)。5. 对宇宙论(cosmology)和量子重力(quantum gravity)领域作出巨大贡献，被认为是该领域的权威(authority)。6. 2006年，被邀请到人民大会堂报告厅(the lecture auditorium of the Peoples Great Hall)，做主题为“宇宙的起源”的演讲，给听众留下深刻印象。写作要求1.词数l00-120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3
