一轮复习人教版B2U5Music词汇自学

1. roll v.滚动 摇摆 2. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 3. rap n.说唱乐 4. folk adj.民间的 5. jazz n. 爵士乐 6. choral adj. 合唱队的7. musician n. 音乐家 musical adj.音乐的, 喜爱音乐的 n. 音乐片,音乐舞台剧8. dream of/about doing sth 梦见, 梦想 复习dream9. classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的 classic musician10. classic adj. 最优秀的; 第一流的; 经典的: a classic novel/ game of football典型的: a classic example 典型的例子 （指衣服,设计等）传统式样的: a classic dress 传统的连衣裙. n. 杰作; 名着; 经典着作 She enjoys reading the classics.11. pretend v. 假装，假扮 pretend to do/ pretend that 从句单句语法填空(1)She pretended _ (read) an important document when the boss came in.(2)I had been lying to myself, _(pretend) that everything was fine.12. to be honest(with sb) 说实在的，说实话 =to tell the truth=honestly speaking13. attach vt. 把固定；把附在上attach sth. to.把某物连接到/附在 attach oneself to 依附；缠着 attach importance/significance to. 重视；认为重要/有意义attached （to） adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的 be attached to 被连接到;爱慕;附属于单句语法填空1) Attach a recent photograph _ your application form.2) After filling in the form，I put it in an envelope with a stamp _ (attach)3) A young man attached _to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.4) This hospital _(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the earthquake.5) 写作运用 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。_14. form v. 组成,形成,构成 form a good habit n. 形式 in the form of on/off form; in/out of form= in a good/bad state处於良好的不佳的竞技状态The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处於极好的竞技状态派生：formation/formal/informal/inform/ information/informative transform/ transformation/ reform/ reformation/uniform15. fame n. 名声, 名望 The young musician rose quickly to fame.同义：reputation (for/as) n.名声;名誉; 名气 a good/bad reputation as a doctor搭配：have / earn/gain/establish a reputation live up to one's reputation 16. passer-by n. 过路人行人 17. earn v. 赚；挣得She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. 获得，博得 His honesty earned him great respect. 18. extra adj./adv. 额外的extra pay for extra work an extra strong box19. instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 learning to play an instrument20. perform v. 做, 执行, 履行（某事） perform a task, one's duty, an operation , a miracle 执行任务/履行义务/动手术/做出奇迹 演奏,表演: They are performing his play tonight. 他们今晚演出他的剧 表现 Many religious schools perform well academically.performer n. 执行者；表演者 performance n履行；表演；表现；put on/give a performance表演 poor/good performance 表现好/不好 21. pub n. 酒馆 酒吧 同义： bar 22. in cash 用现金；有现钱 23. studio n. 工作室演播室 24. millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 25. play jokes /a joke on 戏弄 同义：play tricks/ a trick on 26. actor n. 男演员；行动者 联想：actress/ act/action/active/activist/activity27. rely 指望或依赖某人某事物 信任或信赖某人某事物² rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖/相信某人做某事 Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children. / You can rely on me to keep your secret. ² rely on sb for sth Many people now rely on the Internet for news.² rely on it that. 指望/相信 You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 self-reliant adj. 依靠自己的; 独立的reliant adj. 依赖的 Most companies are now reliant on computer technology.rely on的同义短语 depend on/upon; count on/upon28. broadcast n./vt. 播；播放 查cast的用法 29. humorous adj. 幽默的诙谐的 humor n. a sense of humour30. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 派生：unfamiliar adj. familiarity n.be get familiar with 熟悉, 与熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)31. or so 大约=about We stayed for an hour or so. 我们停留了一小时左右。or的常见搭配：either.or./whether.or./ or else/ or rather(We stayed at my friend's house, or rather at my friend's parents' house) / or two (I haven't seen him for a year or two.) 我有一两年没见他了。32. break up 分裂；解体break down出故障；垮掉；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into sth 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break through 克服；突围；突 33. reunite v. 使.再联合; 再结合; 重聚 reunion n. 重聚34. attractive adj. 吸引人的、有吸引力的 attract vt. 吸引attract sb to sth: What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.attract attention/interest : The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media.attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力 有吸引力的事物 tourist attractions 旅游景点² The television has little attraction for me. ² One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 35. addition n. 加；增加；加法additional =extra adj. 附加的; 另外的; 外加的in addition/besides/what's more/additionally 另外,也 in addition to=besides/apart from 除.之外36. sort out 分类 37. excitement n. 兴奋，刺激； 令人兴奋的事物，使人激动的事² Children filled with excitement at the thought of visiting Disneyland² wild/flushed/trembling etc with excitement² We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city.38. overnight adj./ adv.