book3新视野大学英语视听说课程教案(book3

New Horizon College English Viewing, Listening good state e.g. Shes in good shape (ie fit) after months of training. 2. old hat: ( infml, derog 口，贬)not new or original; old fashioned e.g. His ideas are all terribly old hat. 3. blah-blah-blah: talk that sounds impressive but actually says very little 冠冕堂皇的废话 e.g. There he goes, blah blah blah, talking nonsense as usual. 4. mental visualization: creating a picture in ones mind of what is to be remembered. 5. association: a principle that sb. connects what sb. wants to remember with sth. one is familiar with Functional Expressions 1. I read an article that linked studying with remembering. 2. That stuffs old hat. 3. I review my notes right after class and consolidate (or absorb) the new material into what Ive already learned. 4. Ive got a memory like a sieve. 5. There is nothing wrong with your memory. Listening Strategy 复合式听写 一篇 200 字左右的短文，其中有 10 个左右空格。此题要求填入句子或句子的一部分(意 念群)。这说明听力难度加大，试题更加侧重考生对语篇整体的理解，更加注重对学生语言 交际能力的检测。 要答好此题，考生首先要做好心理准备。紧张不利于理解，只有放松情绪，听觉器官才 能对声音信号作出敏感的反映，进而提高思维理解能力。因此如果考前感到紧张，不妨做一 下深呼吸或想些与考试无关的事情。 这样就很容易把精力集中起来， 从而取得良好的听力效 果。 其次，听前要快速浏览原文，这样做的好处是：第一，可以判断所听内容，第二，依据 上下文有助于预测答案。为了节省时间，题目的 directions 可以不听。 再次，在听录音时，也可以注意听读技巧的运用，就具体而言，第 1 遍发音听大意，(基 础好的同学可随听随记，甚至随听谁填)。第 2 遍边听便填，并且切记：下一个 signal 响起 时，如果前一个空还未填完，就要毫不犹豫的放弃，即每次都要领先于 signal 作好准备，否 则，屡屡被动对答题不力。在第 2 遍听写中，要善于使用速记法。速记方法很多，如简写词 头，使用缩略和运用自己独特的记号等，因人而异。 如有填不上的地方，更要快速做记号，以便第 3 遍续听。第三遍要核对所填，或继续写 出所要填的内容。核对时要注意语态、时态、单复数、前后缀、大小写、单数第三人称和名 词所有格等。 综合多种技能和技巧来理解语篇寻求答案 1 阅读技巧：应用平行结构预测所填内容 2 写作技巧：英文短篇的首句通常为 topic sentence，注意此句的理解有助于听出下文空缺 3Key word 通过关键词可预测答案 4熟悉语法结构、句式等有益于听写 5 听话听音：speaker 的语音、语词、语气等都是很好的暗示，要充分利用 6 不同的文体有不同的特点和写法，掌握这一点对听写大有裨益 原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。 如何速记 1省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等 2遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作 B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的 New Horizon College English Viewing, Listening a total failure e.g. He had been a flop there too because, after a couple of years, he had left amidst rumors of misconduct. Functional Expressions: 1. Shareholders receive a dividend, which is part of the companys earned incomes. 2. A companys stock price may be affected by market or economic conditions. 3. Its stock may be viewed as an attractive investment. 4. Its reported that BCD is losing money because of this new product. Listening Strategy: 主旨题做题思路: 短文的中心思想是对全文的概括， 对全文的基本了解。 主旨题型主要测试考生对全文的 理解，这类问题要求考生从四个选项中跳出最适合做中心思想的句子或最适合做标题的句 子，属于主观性的问题。主旨题的提问形式主要有； a. What is the passage mainly about? b. What does the passage mainly discuss? c. What do we learn from the story? d. What is the main idea of this passage? 主旨是短文的中心思想，它通常是以主题句的形式出现在短文中。准确把握主题句是解 答主旨题的关键。因此，短文听音时，要抓听主题句。主题句的位置：1. 段首，2. 段尾， 3. 段首，段尾相结合。 1) 段首句为主题句的文章属于演绎性文章。文章的开头就明确主题，然后用演绎法，将观 点展开、论述。 2) 结尾句为主题的文章属于归纳性文章。文章是陈述论点、论据，进行论证。最后得出结 论。也就是文章的主题。 3) 首尾两句呼应表达一个完整的概念，表达文章的中心思想。 Listening Tasks Suggested Task: Task 1, Task 3（at least 2 tasks） IV. Speaking out: Describing the Rise and Fall of Stocks; Analyzing a difficult situation; Asking for and giving opinions. New Horizon College English Viewing, Listening that will boost the stock index. Investors are starting to buy, and this will push up the value of stocks. 8. the market is picking up. The market is looking up. The market has a rosy outlook. 9. all these impact buyers confidence. All these affect buyers confidence. All these have /produce a negative influence on investors confidence. 10. When investors are confident of making a fortune, they buy When investors are sure they can make money, they invest. When buyers are certain they will reap a profit, they make investments. 11. to shake their confidence to shatter their confidence to make them lose heart 12. they might lose their shares, so they pullout of the market. They may lose (all) their investments, so they withdraw from the market. They might lose a lot of money, so they sell off their stocks. Listening Task 1. Play the video once continuously. New Horizon College English Viewing, Listening ASX: NWS, NWSLV; ). Dow Jones is a leading provider of global business news and information services. Its Consumer Media Group publishes The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Market Watch and the Far Eastern Economic Review. Its Enterprise Media Group includes Dow Jones Newswires, Factiva, Dow Jones Client Solutions, Dow Jones Indexes and Dow Jones Financial Information Services. Its Local Media Group operates community-based information franchises. Dow Jones owns 50% of Smart Money and 33% of Stoxx Ltd. and provides news content to radio stations in the U.S. Since 1882, the Dow Jones name has been synonymous with New Horizon College English Viewing, Listening & Speaking（Book 3） 新视野大学英语视听说课程教案（新视野大学英语视听说课程教案（Book 3） Foreign Language Teaching and Research Department Heilongjiang University 97 accuracy, integrity and trust. Founded by Edward Davis Jones, Charles Henry Dow and Charles Milford Bergstresser, Dow Jones has been the benchmark by which other business- and financial-news organizations measure themselves. Charles Dow Edward