Essay写作范文参考-科斯定理

www.lxws.net Essay写作范文参考-科斯定理科斯定理是经济学中产权理论的核心部分，在解决现实情况中非效率问题时应用极为广泛。科斯定理是现代产权理论的核心。它强调了只要财产权是明确的，并且交易成本为零，无论将财产权赋予谁，市场均衡的最终结果都是有效率的，实现资源配置的帕累托最优。Coase theorem is the core part of property right theory in economics, which is widely used in solving the problem of non-efficiency in reality. After clarifying the connotation of the coase theorem, the paper mill is taken as an example to combine theory with practice, to detail its analysis ideas and results, and finally to dialectically summarize its limitations, as well as the enlightenment and experience obtained from it.To achieve the maximum social welfare is the ultimate goal of social and economic activities, that is, to obtain the maximum output with less resource input. Compared with the social demand, both material resources and energy resources are scarce resources. Therefore, we need to reasonably allocate social resources, the elements of economic development, among various subjects of social activities. Based on the characteristics of social resources, many scholars have explored the allocation of social resources from different perspectives, focusing on how to realize the maximum utility of social resources through allocation.Coase theorem is the core of modern property theory. It emphasizes that as long as the property right is clear and the transaction cost is zero, the final result of market equilibrium is efficient and the optimal allocation of resources can be realized.Coase theorem states: if you want to achieve the pareto ideal state of coase theorem, the transaction cost must be zero. However, transaction costs can appear at any time in our daily life, and it is almost impossible to achieve zero transaction costs.Strategic behavior allows zero transaction costs without coase's theorem. Moreover, strategic behavior is by no means accidental, but universal. For example, intimidation, predatory pricing by northwest airlines and "nail houses" in urban demolition are examples of strategic behavior.Property rights are characterized by specificity and exclusivity. However, as mentioned in the above case, environmental and ecological resources such as rivers and lakes belong to public goods. Should the property rights belong to the paper mill or the fishermen or who? Without absolute clarity of property right, unclear property right definition may limit the application of theory.Ignoring the effects of income distribution is the most limiting reason for coase's theorem. Coase theorem to prove effective allocation of resources is not subject to the influence of different property rights allocation, that is to say, coase theorem that property rights of any kind of distribution can achieve the pareto optimal state, once the face to the relative scarcity of resources, fair idea, social interest relations and strength contrast, coase theorem seems to have lost. The above limitations greatly limit the scope of coase theorem.The essence of property right is a kind of power arrangement. Without property rights, the whole society will become more and more inefficient and the allocation of resources will become more and more ineffective. It constrains certain behaviors and requires both parties to do and not to do. Through rights trading, resources can be utilized to the place with low cost and high profit, so as to realize the optimal allocation of resources. Any human behavior will cause external problems, but only when the external problems caused by these behaviors have economic value, it can become a resource for people to compete or cooperate.