哲学paper写作-尼采的历史哲学思想

HotEssay论文网（hotessay.cn）-专业paper写作,report写作辅导中心哲学paper写作-尼采的历史哲学思想Nietzsche believes that the value of history is to promote the growth of real individual life, people need history, but excessive history will damage life. History is necessary for three of people, and there are three of different forms of history. Later, Nietzsche put forward the idea of eternal reincarnation, that the world history is the eternal reincarnation of power will. On the issue of the role of individual history, Nietzsche advocated the role of outstanding individuals. Nietzsche's view of history mainly involves the issue of historical evaluation, which is a kind of historical value theory to a great extent.尼采认为，历史的价值在于促进个体生命的真正成长，人需要历史，但过多的历史会损害生命。历史对于三个人来说是必须的，历史有三种不同的形式。后来，尼采提出了永恒轮回的思想，认为世界历史是力量意志的永恒轮回。在个体历史的作用问题上，尼采主张突出个体的作用。尼采的历史观主要涉及历史评价问题，这在很大程度上是一种历史价值理论。This paper analyzes the important part of Nietzsche's philosophy Thought and historical philosophy. He devoted his whole life to historical issues, taking the meaning of life as the object of historical consciousness, focusing on his own time and consciously devoting himself to a certain historical moment to grasp in order to understand what is the key in today.本文分析了尼采哲学思想的重要组成部分历史哲学。他一生致力于历史问题，把生命的意义作为历史意识的对象，关注自己的时间，有意识地投身于某个历史时刻去把握，以理解今天的关键是什么。Nietzsche's early philosophy of history focuses on the use and misuse of history, which mainly discusses the value of history and the problem of worthless, that is, the standard of historical value. One of the basic ideas that runs through it is: history is not a pure knowledge and pure science, and history is not an educational factor that gives strength to people; history should serve life; only from the perspective of life can we cross-examine the value and worthless of history, and only those who already know how to live and prepare well for their actions need history. Therefore, history is a desire for life, for action and for the service of life, not for intellectual desire. If the history is excessively respected and the life and life shrink, then the relationship between life and history is reversed, the life is the purpose, the history is the means, and the history is the Service of life and life, not the contrary. Nietzsche's criterion for judging the pros and cons of history is clear, which is to see if it is beneficial to the growth of real individual life.尼采早期的历史哲学关注历史的使用和误用，主要讨论历史的价值和无价值的问题，即历史价值的标准。贯穿其中的基本思想之一是:历史不是一门纯粹的知识和科学，历史也不是赋予人们力量的教育因素;历史应该为生活服务;只有从生活的角度出发，我们才能追问历史的价值和价值，只有那些知道如何生活，并为自己的行为做好准备的人才需要历史。因此，历史是对生活的渴望，是对行动的渴望，是对生活的服务，而不是对知识的渴望。如果历史被过分尊重，生命与生命萎缩，那么生命与历史的关系就会颠倒过来，生命是目的，历史是手段，历史是服务于生命与生命的，而不是相反。尼采判断历史利弊的标准很明确，那就是看它是否有利于真实个体生命的成长。On the basis of this basic point of view, Nietzsche believes that people not only eat, drink, pull, sprinkle, sleep, day and night, day after day, but also "busy their little bit of hate and the grace of the moment, neither feel melancholy, nor feel bored." Compared with the history of animals, people always have to trace their past, "can not learn to forget, but always nostalgia for the past." The essence of human being distinguishes from the animal, it is made by history, unconscious traditional custom and conscious recollection: the animal lives in the present, is dominated by the life instinct, but the person lives in the time series, in the past and the future constructs own life significance. Without history, one cannot be human. People are always in the new form to grasp the past and reject the past, people know that they have the future. Therefore, people need history so that people can take the great things that they might do, and give them the courage to act now, to gain their substantial sublimation, to be comforted when they are discouraged, to have history in order to be aware of their origins with a heart of love and piety; In order to overcome the past by the rich driving force of their own lives. and the task of history seems to be to take all of the past as an indispensable human ', without missing the body of their own not strong, and they think that this is to inherit the historical heritage. As a result, the past became a heavy burden for mankind. But people do not think so, they feel that they are happy. In fact, the heavy load of history has made them lose themselves in life, people exist in the present, but live in the past. But people do not know this, always with greedy eyes to search history, as if history is the Paradise Lost people. Because of this, the human life is very difficult, heavy history pressure people to breathe.在这一基本观点的基础上，尼采认为，人不仅吃、喝、拉、洒、睡，日日夜夜，日复一日，而且还“忙于自己那一点点的恨与当下的优雅，既不觉得忧郁，也不觉得无聊。”与动物的历史相比，人们总是不得不追溯自己的过去，“不能学会忘记，但总是怀念过去。”人区别于动物的本质，是由历史、无意识的传统习俗和有意识的回忆所构成的:动物活在当下，被生活本能所支配，而人活在时间序列中，在过去和未来构建自己的生命意义。没有历史，人就不是人。人们总是以新的形式把握过去，拒绝过去，人们知道他们有未来。因此,人们需要历史,这样人们就可以把伟大的事情,他们可能做的,现在,给他们勇气,获得大量升华,安慰沮丧的时候,在才能意识到自己的历史起源与爱和虔诚的心;为了克服过去丰富的生活动力。而历史的任务似乎是把所有的过去作为一个不可缺少的人类，不缺自己不强壮的身体，他们认为这是继承历史的遗产。结果，过去成了人类沉重的负担。但是人们不这样认为，