2019-2020广东学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟测试卷4 含解析

高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(四)(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Doctor，there is something wrong with my eyes. You will be well soon.ANot bad BDon't worryCNo problemDDon't mention itB前句说眼睛有些毛病，作为医生应该安慰病人“别担心”。A用于赞美人；C用于回答道歉或请求；D用于回答感谢。2Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? It's one of the world's cleanest cities.ASounds great. BNot at all.CYou're kidding.DYou're welcome.Asounds great表示“听起来不错，听起来很棒”。用来表示同意别人的建议。3Remember to write down your name on the paper. ANever mind. BWith pleasure.CSure，I will.DThat's all right.Csure表示“无疑的，确信的，有把握的”，对对方的提醒表示确认。4Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park? She's busy with her work.ABetter not. BYes，please.CNever mind.DNot at all.Abetter not相当于you had better not，句意是“你最好不要叫她，因为她正忙于工作。”5We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. I'll give them a call right now.AWhy? BWhat for?CWhy not?DWhat?Cwhy not的意思是“为什么不呢”，表示同意。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAre you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”Not only the students in China have this problem，but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy，”said Rick Hammond，an 11­year­old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them，but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的) bags.But even with rolling bags，getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children.Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much？Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量)Scott Batch，a back doctor，said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%.But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%，because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags，”he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night.Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is，as some children said，to have no homework at all!【语篇解读】本文谈到了由于沉重的家庭作业导致书包超重给儿童带来的一些问题。6From the passage we can know that Aonly children in China carry too heavy school bagsBchildren in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsCboth children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsDonly children in the US carry too heavy school bagsC推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Not only the students.but children in the United States.”可推知答案为C。7Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because Athey are too youngBtheir school bags are too heavyCthey don't know how to go upstairsDtheir parents don't always go upstairs with them togetherB细节理解题。从第三段我们得知他们无法上楼的原因是因为书包太重了。8If a child carries a heavy school bag， Ahis back and neck will be hurtBhis head and arms will be hurtChis hands will be hurtDhis feet will be hurtA细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags”我们便可知道一个学生如果背太重的书包，他们的后背和颈部就会受伤。9According to the doctor，Scott Batch，if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos，the school bag he carries should not be over A5 kilos B3 kilosC5.5 kilosD4.5 kilosD数字计算题。根据第七段第二句可计算出问题的答案是：30×15%4.5 kilos。10Some students think the best answer to this problem is that Athey should have a little homework to do after they get homeBtheir teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkCthey should only take home library books they will read that nightDthey should use thin workbooks instead of thick onesB文章最后一句呼吁不要再有家庭作业。据此可知答案B正确。BThe porter brings your bags to your room and helpfully explains all you want to know.Then he points to the phone and says：“If there's anything else you need，just call.”All this time you have been thinking one thing: “How much should I tip(付小费) him？” To make your next trip a little easier，here's a guide to tipping across some Asian countries.BangkokIn general，the more Westernized the place is，the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip.Some top­end restaurants will add a 10% service charge to the bill.If not，waiters will appreciate you tacking on(附加) the 10% yourself.However，if you're eating at a lower­end(低档的) restaurant a tip is not necessary.If you're staying at one of Bangkok's many five­star hotels，expect to tip the porter 20 to 50 baht(泰国货币单位)，depending on how many bags you have.Taxis are