12月大学英语四级考试权威答案完整版.doc

2010年12月大学英语四级考试权威答案完整版【快速阅读】（1）选A: People instinltively seek nature in different ways.解析：问题是作者的profound belief，第一段的最后一句给出了答案，whether we know we are doing so or not（不管我们知道与否）相当于句中的instinctively（本能地）.（2）选D: Things that are purchased.解析：文中第二段最后一句给出了答案，“odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought”，奇怪的新观念，什么对孩子最好，能买到的东西3）选B: More access to the nature makes children less likely to fall ill.解析：瑞典研究出现在文中的第四段第一句，在自然环境中玩耍的幼儿园小朋友比在运动场玩耍的小朋友少患病，身体也更健康很明显，B选项最符合语意。

4）选D: are less likely to be involved in bullying解析：此题对应的是第六段的第一句，the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore，恃强凌弱的现象在孩子们感兴趣去发现的自然环境中很少发生因此，D选项是正确答案5）选B: Provide more green spaces for them.解析：第8段最后两句，众多研究表明，与自然接触对患有多动症的孩子最有益虽然如此，我们还是把钱花在了药物上，而非绿化环境因此B选项，提供更多的绿化面积，是正确答案6）选B: They enjoy a life of better quality.解析：第九段第一句：The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. 如果老年人有接触大自然的机会，生活状况会明显改善不少第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到这种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。

7）选C: access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence解析：第11段第二句话给出了答案，自然环境能减少暴力行为，因为其恢复过程有助于减少愤怒和冲动因此，正确的答案应该是C8）separated解析：对应到文中第12段，humanity and the natural world are separable things，得到答案separated照抄separable是不正确的9）the wild word解析：最后一段第二句：Without the wild world we are not more but less civilized. 照抄过来就行10）harmony解析：这道题考察的是最后几段的小标题，Five ways to find harmony with the natural world因此harmony是正确答案听力理解】11. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.12. D) The director’s opinion of her work.13. C) Avoid excessive physical training.14. C) Whether she can travel by air15. C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.16. B) Have someone repair the refrigerator17. C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.18. D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.19. D) She was a witness to the crime.20. A) A tall man with dark hair and moustache.21. A) Indentify the suspect from pictures.22. A) By reading a newspaper ad.23. B) She could work close to her family.24. C) Working as a secretary.25. C) Send in a written application as soon as possible.26. D) They mistake the firefighters for monsters.27. B) He often teaches children what to do during a fire.28. A) He saved the life of his brother choking the food.29. D) Informative speeches can save lives.30. C) To make money for early retirement.31. A) They may have to continue to work in old age.32. B) Enjoying yourself while you can.33. C) Innocent people being suspected groundlessly.34. D) Allowing only two students to enter at a time.35. B) He was closely watched.36. preserve37. appreciate38. households39. chat40. convenient41. rates42. receive43. submit44. They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.45. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.46. This writing practice brings rewards that can't be seen in bank accounts,【仔细阅读】SECTION A47. M) raised48. L) psychological49. E) contributions50. A) abilities51. B) achieve52. N) smart53. I) extent54. J) indicates55. G) essentially56. H) eventuallySECTION BPASSAGE 157. By “a one-way street”(Line 1,Para 1),the author means_______.A) university researchers know little about the commercial world.B) there is little exchange between industry and academia.C) few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university.D) few university professors are willing to do industrial research.58. The word “deterrent”(Line 3,Para1) most probably refers to something that_______.A) keeps someone from taking action.B) helps to move the traffic.C) attracts people’s attention.D) brings someone a financial burden.59. What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?A) Flexible work hours.B) Her research interests.C) Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.D) Prospects of academic accomplishments.60. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to_______.A) do financially more rewarding work.B) raise his status in the academic world.C) enrich his experience in medical research.D) exploit better intellectual opportunities.61.What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?A) Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.B) Develop its students’ potential in research.C) Help it to obtain financial support from industry.D) Gear its research towards practical applications.文章关于学术界和商界之间的一些关系。

很少有商界人士愿意改行做纯学术研究，但是也有例外的这些人对高校学生的就业意义比较大57题，问单行道的意思是什么文章第一段就说“It is pretty much a one-way street.While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite directi。