中考主谓一致专项
4页1、主谓一致专项撰稿:俞平 审稿:赵悦 编辑:郭素清一、用法归纳在写作的时候,一定要关注句法中的主谓一致现象,主语的人称和数要与谓语动词保持一致。1、语法上一致(1)不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。Water is very important to the trees. The beautiful girl over there is my daughter. (2)动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To be polite is important for children. It is difficult for him to do that. (3)动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Walking slowly is a good sport for the old. In my opinion, swimming is the best sport in summer. (4)what 引导的主语从句,一般情况下谓语动词用单数形式,但是如果表语是复数或并列结构,谓语动词就要用复数形式。What you said is very interesting.
2、 What I am looking for are these new books. (5)and, bothand 并列主语指两个人或物时谓语动词要用复数形式,但是,如果 and 并列主语指一个人或物时,即 and 后面的名词没有冠词时,谓语动词用单数形式。She and I are both League members. Both my father and my mother are Party members. The bread and butter is good to taste. The chain and watch is gold.(6)and 并列主语,而且名词前分别有 each, every, no 等修饰时谓语动词要用单数形式。Every boy and every girl has right to receive education in the school. Each man and each woman has a gun. (7)主语是单数与 as well as, no less than, more than, but, except, b
3、esides, with, along with, together with, like, including, but(除外)等连接其他名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式。The woman with three children was standing over there. Mike as well as you two is very brave. No one except me knows anything about it. The fact, together with what I have heard, proves him wrong. (8)不定代词 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, neither, either, each 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Listen! Someone is knocking on the door. I am sure nobody
4、 knows about it. Neither of us has ever been abroad.(9)疑问词 what, who, which 作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据意思来确定单复数。Who is going to answer this question? Please put up your hand.Who are in the classroom?What is in the glass?What are in the basket?(10)由 clothes, trousers, scissors, compasses 作主语时谓语动词要用复数。Look! My trousers are so new. Where are the scissors? (11)主语为 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half, some, any, all, most 等+名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据中心名词来确定。A lot of people are waiting for you in the meeting room. A lot of
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