八年级英语上册知识点

1、初二英语上册知识点初二英语上册知识点MODULE1 1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动 词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。2、如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行 时，结构是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, i n +一段时间, some day, next.用一般将来时，结构：will + v 原 be going to +v 原（没有动词用 be ）4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一 般过去时动词加 edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day 每天, write down 写下，记下 write it (them) down everyday 每 天的，日常的,how abou

2、t doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much 非常谢谢回答 Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V 原.=why not+.V 原 为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help on eself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hea r 类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember do ing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forg

3、et doing sth. 忘记做过某事welcome back 欢迎回来 , new term 新学期this term 这学期 , next term 下学学期,last term 上学期, give you some advice 给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mis takes 犯错误correct spelling 正确的拼写, what else?=what other thin gs? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take ones a dvice 采用别人的建议,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for 派人去请 /取 send up 发射. all the time 一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fu n, 玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多 , ,spend : sb. spend some ti

4、me on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时 间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱 买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去 某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of 一块enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss , consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式 V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在里面 else 常修饰不定代词，关系

5、代词或副词，也可修饰 all, much,l ittle 等，else 要位于其后。所有格为 elses.take a deep breath 深呼吸, catchhold ones breath 屏 住呼吸,out of breath 上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望 某人做某事,the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a num ber of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a l arge number of， a small number of ,invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to d o sth.发现做某事怎么样 try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试 做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try ones best 尽某人最大的努力,a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某 人处借入某物,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 ke

6、ep 借 一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be f rom 来自,look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of 照顾look up 向上看，查阅, look like 看起来像,look at 看着, look on sb. as 把某人 看作,look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over 检查，翻阅 ,look out 当心，向外看 , look through 仔细查看,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for 为, be ready 准备好 ,be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translateinto 将译成，take a message 捎个信， leave a message 留个信 ，be good for 对有好处， be good at =do well in 擅长于be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak

7、 in 不擅长 Think of 想起，think about 想出， think over 仔细考虑，else 修饰不定代词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 和 who, what,when,where 时放后，四说，1,speak 说语言，2.say 说内容，3,talk 与谁说，4,tell 告诉，讲述，四看，1,watch 观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see 看人，电影，医 生，风景，3,read 看书，报，4,look 就看。 看场电影要用 see，读 书看报用 read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用 watch,observe 细观察，一时注意用 notice.make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样；make friends with s b.与某人交朋友，hear of 听说， hear from 收到某人的来信， be bad for 对有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do

8、sth.写 性格，品质 kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等。It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价 difficult,easy h ard,dangerous,important,等write to 给写信， next to 在旁边 ，do some concerts 办音乐会， speak to sb.和某 人讲话，say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向 某人说再见，show sb. around somewhere 带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers 选择正确答案, correct the mistakes 改错,match with把和搭配起来建议：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do11.Youd better (not )do sth.回答：Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.MODULE2 现在完成时：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与 recen tly, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still 连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与 for +时间段或 since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词，get into=enter 进入, whats the price of =how much is 问价格dream a

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