与房地产有关词汇

1、property 物业，资产interest 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）finance costs 融资成本（指利息等）sale proceeds 销售收益on the basis of capitalisation 资本还原法floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文书plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同plot ratio 容积率site

2、coverage 建筑密度land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement 协议land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative ins

3、titution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书prerequisitioned land 预征土地competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 权益cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产（同其他投资相比）forecast 预测rules-of-thumb t

4、echniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧费supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty 印花税recession 衰退overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy 投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condomini

5、um 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价downzone 降低区划规模housing residences 住宅mortgage loan 按揭贷款 to buy a house on mortgage； to mortgage a house 按揭购房housing vacancy rate 房屋空置率Comfortable Housing Project 安居工程slab-type apartment building 板楼，板式楼a relocated unit or household 搬迁户property tax； estate（or capital） duty 财产税compensation for demolition 拆迁补偿费removal expense 拆迁费用urban housing provident fund 城镇住房公积金low-cost housing 低价住房second-hand ho

6、use 二手房real estate assessor 房产估价师property ownership certificate 房产证buy or exchange houses 房屋置换real estate speculator 炒房者housing system reform 房改real estate management 房管property right certificate 房权证real estate market 房产市场housing vacancy rate 房屋空置率welfare-oriented public housing allocation system 福利分房individual housing loan 个人购房贷款commercialization of public housing 公房商品化houses built with funds collected by the buyers 集资房residential construction 居民住房建设per-capital housing 人均住房complete department （

7、or flat）现房forward delivery housing 期房commercial residential building 商品房the vacancy in commercial housing 商品房空置policy-related house， policy-based house 政策性住房rental allowance； housing allowance 住房补贴capitalization process of housing 住房分配货币化进程semi-detached house 半独立式房子（一栋房子从中间隔开，成为两户人家，花园也用篱笆隔开）detached house 独立式房子(一家拥有) terraced houses/ row houses 连栋房屋(互相连接的一排房屋；两幢之间只有一层墙壁相隔) fence 篱笆 front door 房子前门 garage 车库driveway 车库通向马路的空地 Flat/Apartment (公寓) block of flats 公寓楼ground floor 第一层first floor 第二层l

8、ift/elevator 电梯stairs 楼梯steps 楼外的台阶 balcony 阳台Renting (租房)landlord 房东rent 房租House Leasing Contract 房屋合同 deposit 定金furnished house/ apartment 有家具的房子/公寓 unfurnished house/ apartment 无家具的房子/公寓 a vacant room/ a spare room 空房single room 单人间double room 双人间utilities 水、电、煤气和垃圾处理等费用flatmate 合住一套公寓的人；合租者letting agency 房屋中介agency fee 中介费 海外留学租房三攻略home stay 寄宿家庭，指和房东住在一起，由房东提供食宿）university accommodation 学校宿舍（住在大学提供的宿舍里）private accommodation 私人住房Room (房间) cozy 温馨的living room/lounge 起居室 ；客厅bedroom 卧室main bedr

9、oom 主卧carpet 地毯coffee table （置于沙发前的）茶几 armchair 单人沙发 sofa 沙发 remote control 遥控器 radiator 暖气片central heating 中央供暖fridge/ freezer 冰箱kettle 电烧水壶 stool 厨房高脚椅oven 烤箱dishwasher 洗碗机 tap 水龙头 sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜 shower 淋浴/冲凉bath 浴缸bathroom 卫生间main bathroom 主卫toilet 马桶Buy a (an)flat/ apartment 买房 real estate 房地产mortgage 按揭（指向银行借长期抵押贷款，用来买房子）down payment 首付completed apartment/flat 现房（指已建好供销售的房子）forward housing delivery 期房resold apartment 二手房affordable housing 经济适用房housing price 房价Real estate is supposed to

10、 be put to its “highest and best use.” It comes in several varieties : residential , commercial , and industrial. Among residential properties , there are houses , apartment buildings and other special-use properties such as time shares . Most areas are zoned for residential , commercial , industrial , or other forms of real estate . But sometimes you can upgrade real estate by building a more remunerative type as permitted , or by going to city hall to get the land rezoned for a higher type of

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