2018版高中英语大一轮复习人教版第1部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes

课时作业(四)(时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分).单句语法填空1It was an extremely_(extreme) difficult and dangerous task.2Trapped_(trap) in the ruins，the girl still wore a smile，waiting to be rescued.3What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury to_the girl's pride.4With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins_(ruin)5Nothing_in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind into it.6On arriving there，we expressed our congratulations_(congratulate) to him on his success.7The mother，along with her two children，was_rescued_(rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship.8It's a great honour for me to be invited to make a speech here.9My daughter，whose_job requires her to do a lot of travelling，is always away from home a lot.10Anyone who_upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.单句改错1. Judged from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.JudgedJudging2He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in.whilewhen3Following the girl，we went into a hall，on which walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.whichwhose4It was far from Beijing，where was more than 200 kilometers away.wherewhich5The girl was reading a magazine at the back of the classroom，buried her face in.buriedburying6I gave him some advice，and luckily he thought high of it.highhighly7The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frighteningfrightened8As China develops fast and steady，a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.isare.阅读理解Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机)，I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank­you note for helping me.Soon afterwards，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day，and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment.When I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的两个故事，说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。1Why did the writer get into the old couple's car?ABecause his parents were in the car.BBecause his car had broken down.CBecause his friend told him to do so.DBecause his car's oil had run out.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“black smoke began pouring from the back of my car”可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。2From the text，we know that the old couple were_.Atalkative BbraveCkindDlonelyC 推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。故答案选 C。3What did the old couple think of helping the writer?AThey could get a reward.BIt made their holidays worthy.CThey did it by chance.DIt was due to a thank­you letter.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.”可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选 B。4What would be the best title for the passage?AAn Experience to MissouriBAn Old CoupleCA Meaningful HolidayDA Meaningful Thank­youD 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了自己受到帮助的两个故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。 “感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D 项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做文章标题。故答案选 D。.任务型阅读Moving abroad can be a challenging experience.You leave your family，friends and everything you know behind.You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different._1_.It's a time to discover new things，make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?Live with a native speaker_2_.First，you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you're far from home.I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize (交往) with them._3_.In addition，you have someone to tell you