湖北省2018届高三八校第二次联考英语参考答案
英语答案 第 1 页（共 6 页） 英语答案 第 2 页（共 6 页）湖北省八校 2018 届高三第二次联考参考答案及评分说明 英英 语语听力 1-5: ACABC 6-10: CABCB 11-15: ABCAB 16-20:ACBAC阅读理解21-23: BDA 24-27: BBCD 28-31: CAAD 32-35: BDBD 36-40: FBAGE 完形填空 41-45: BDADB 46-50: DCBAC 51-55: ADCBA 56-60:DCBAC语法填空 61. holding 62. mine 63. conclusion 64. have shown 65. to 66. preferred 67. knives 68. who/that 69. was expected 70. a短文改错1. showed 和 to 之间加 it 2. proudproudly 3. askasked 4. aton 5. SoBut 6. thatwhere 7. 删除 in the front of 中的定冠词 the 8. cleanedcleaning 9. harderhard 10. TearTears 书面表达One possible version:Hi Jack,Hope you are getting ready for the exchange program! Last time, you mentioned that you were interested in traditional Chinese painting. It has occurred to me that my school will offer an optional course on learning to paint in a traditional Chinese style. The class will meet every Friday from 12: 00 pm to 2: 00 pm in Room 211 at the new Yifu building. If you are interested, please remember to register. When you arrive, I can take you to buy the appropriate tools such as Chinese brush, ink, and paper. Please let me know, and see you soon!Best,Li Hua部分试题简析：部分试题简析：阅读理解 A 篇（原创）（原创）语篇来源：澳大利亚悉尼大学招生简章（纸质版，命题人收藏） 21. B 细节理解题。见 Temporary arrival accommodation 部分。22. D 细节理解题。见 On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的这一句：These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.。23. A 细节加推理。由 Off-campus living 部分第一句 “More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可推知。阅读理解 B 篇（原创）（原创）语篇来源：依据美国之音特别英语文章以及关于同一人物的相关文章改写合成而成。 24. B 推理题。根据文章中 Francia Raisa 为了帮助 Gomez 将自己的一个肾脏捐赠给她可以推知她的 无私。 25. B 细节加推理。根据文章第二段的第一、二句话可推知答案。26. C 根据上下文推测单词含义。根据文章第二段的语句 According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.可知推知答案。 27. D 归纳段落主旨。由整段所讲内容及 While its not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched 一句可归纳出主旨 为 D 项所表达的意思。阅读理解 C 篇（原创）（原创）语篇来源：https:/www.nytimes.com/2017/12/21/opinion/harvard-african-immigrant-holiday.html 28. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中the pride in his voice faded和 I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”可推知答案为 C。29. A 根据上下文推测词义。由这位优步移民司机先自豪，然后失望以及接着对我的教训这一情感变化的线索可以推测出，他是认为“我”浪费了一个人生中的最大的机会。30. A 细节加推理。由文章倒数第二段中 Fulfill your role in the narrative of upward mobility so your children can do the same.一句可推知答案。31. D 细节加推理。由最后一段“我”的议论可知。阅读理解 D 篇（原创）（原创）语篇来源：https:/www.nytimes.com/2017/12/07/science/hummingbirds-bees.html32. B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中 Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others.一句可知。33. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.一句可知。 34. B 细节加推理。根据文章最后一段所讲内容以及 Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location.两句可知答案。英语答案 第 3 页（共 6 页） 英语答案 第 4 页（共 6 页）35. D 确定标题（归纳主旨大意）由全文大意结合第一段中 Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.两句话可确定最佳标题为 D。 第二节 七选五语篇来源：来自加拿大报纸 Metro（命题人剪报保存，出版日期和期号已不可考）36. F 支撑小标题的论据。本段讲两种类型的志愿者组织。前一种是：一些组织需要你自付路费，并且常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用；对这些组织来说，志愿工作可能是一种（变相的）筹资活动。37. B 小标题。归纳本段大意即可作出合理的判断。38. A 总结性评述。大意是：前面所说的动机都可以，还有呢。对前面两句话作总结性评述，同时话中还有话，从而引出后面的内容。39. G 过渡句。呼应小标题，引出后一句。40. E 段落主题句。由小标题及本段大意可推知答案为 E。完形填空（原创）完形填空（原创）语篇来源： http:/www.latimes.com/sports/la-sp-springer-stutter-plaschke-20171027-story.html41. B 考查前后文的逻辑关系。George Springer 虽然被授予了最有价值球员的称号，然而，他的困难（事儿）主要是隐藏的。言外之意是他口吃，不是大家都了解他的痛苦的。前后文有转折意义。42. D 他的困难不在于尽力击打出一个快速球（棒球术语） ，而在于谈论“尽力击打出一个快速球” ，因为他口吃。43. A 见上一题解释。44. D 由于他口吃，所以，小时候在学校他从不举手，每次要开口说话，他都恐惧害怕。45. B 见上一题解释。46. D 他说“（在学校）我是那个不讲话的学生，那时，我常常会不惜一切代价避免讲话”47. C 在学校时，他常常被同学们取笑，有时候，甚至被霸凌。由取笑到霸凌，有意义上的递进。由时间的频率（常常和有时） ，也意在意义的递进。 48. B 打电话对他来说是煎熬，到餐馆点餐就更糟糕了。49. A （如果一个人去餐馆） ，他想要一份他知道对他来说难以说清的食物，他常常会用手势（来表达，以避免讲话） 。50. C 如果他和家人一道去餐馆，他的妹妹（姐姐）Nicole 常常会为她点餐（因为他不愿讲话） 。51. A 他记得他尝试过几次语言治疗，但，他说，他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母，用运动表达自己的能力，和一小群理解他的朋友们。52. D 见上一题解释。53.
