武汉科技大学2015外国语言学及应用语言学专业综合真题

第 1 页 共 11 页姓 名： 报 考 专 业： 准 考 证 号 码： 密封线内不要答题20152015 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：外国语专业综合（ A 卷 B 卷）科目代码：620 考试时间:3 小时 满分 150 分 可使用的常用工具：无 计算器 直尺 圆规（请在使用工具前打 ）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。本试卷由 A, B 两部分构成；选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先 标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答 案字母代号。所有题目均须用英语答卷。共七大题，92 个小题，小题 连续编号。誊写答案时，请按下列格式： Part A Comprehensive English I. Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 . 10. II. Structure. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38. 39 . 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. III. Sentence paraphrase. 46. 47. IV. Reading comprehension. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 56. 57. 58. 59 . 60. Part B Linguistics V. General linguistics knowledge. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69 . 70. VI. Explain the terms 86. 87. VII. Answer the questions. 90. 91. 92. 第 2 页 共 11 页Part A: Comprehensive English I. Vocabulary. (30X1=30 points) Directions: In this part, there are 30 sentences, each with an underlined word or phrase. Following each sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or expression. 1. The government should demolish the slums and build modern comfortable houses for the residents. A. erectB. lullC. tear downD. facade 2. She implored forgiveness for what she had done. A. denouncedB. waveredC. beseechedD. shuddered 3. The countrys agriculture has been severely devastated by Typhoon Haiyan. A. erasedB. destroyedC. stunnedD. screeched 4. No one mentioned about the most heinous crime committed by the US who dropped the first atomic bomb onto mankind. A. martyredB. obliviousC. decent D. atrocious 5. The supervisor would dispatch a crew to repair the damage. A. sendB. transferC. commitD. lurch 6. None of them was adept at using maps, so they had to hire a guide. A. sufficientB. skilledC. bulbousD. discreet 7. Lady Croydon knew that they could only get a few days of respite before the police found them. A. vacillationB. preparationC. reliefD. grace 8. Truth is eternal, immortal and needs no human agency to support it. A. valuableB. pricelessC. ever-lastingD. disinterested 9. He denounced some officials, accusing them of abusing the power that the people had entrusted to them. A. exposedB. declaimedC. reveredD. deplored 10. A country must have the will to overthrow a dictator or repel an invader. A. repulseB. expireC. deportD. topple 11. These are the most abominable houses I have ever seen. They insult any human eyes that might catch a glimpse of it. A. imperiousB. disgustingC. domineeringD. condemnable 12. Mark Twain wrote scathing columns, attacking the City governments mistreatment of Chinese railroad workers. A. spectacularB. moderateC. cuttingD. praising 13. His great contribution to the nation made the people love and revere him so much. A. venerateB. upgradeC. promoteD. degenerate 14. She was so nervous that I could see the perspiration falling off her chin.第 3 页 共 11 页A. sweatB. sweetC. tearsD. saliva 15. He picked his spoon so hurriedly that it spattered the milk over his sweater. A. batteredB. pouredC. sprinkled D. spoiled 16. It was remarkable what you could accomplish with audacity. A. cowardiceB. daringC. delusionD. insanity 17. His body writhed, his face contorted, and his eyes rolled wildly. A. drainedB. witheredC. bridledD. twisted 18. It is only a tenuous evidence for it, unable to prove its innocence. A. sullenB. soberC. gaucheD. weak 19. I tried to condense every report into as few words as possible. A. embraceB. shortenC. wrangleD. stumble 20. With the development of science and technology, the Churchs all pervasive influence cant be felt any more. A. frivolousB. miraculousC. widespreadD. anomalous 21. He used his newspapers to beguile the readers into buying the shares in his company. A. disguiseB. trickC. convertD. pilfer 22. One of the warring families wanted to make peace and arranged a parley. A. conferenceB. concessionC. negotiationD. gala 23. The workers told the factory inspector that they would defy his edict. A. surmiseB. orderC. creditD. dignity 24. The burying ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. A. abandonedB. grimC. frigidD. dubious 25. He avoided criticizing the hospital on the premise that the doctors had fulfilled their duties. A. temperanceB. apprehensionC. pillageD. assumption 26. The increasing insolence of Germany toward the United States angered the American young and rushed them into the battle field. A. obscenityB. menaceC. apathyD. rudeness 27. Gambling is prohibited within the precincts of the University. A. enclosureB. suburbC. neighborhoodD. circumspace 28. They were impoverished by a prolonged spell of unemployment. A. made poorB. empoweredC. scroungedD. harassed 29. She was perturbed about a rash which had come out on her face. A. pervadedB. eludedC. perplexedD. agitated 30. God is eternal and omniscient,