英译汉中常见的重要短语及典型句型 考研英语

最全、最新、完全免费的考试资料下载站最全、最新、完全免费的考试资料下载站 www.Free133.com 精华汇集精华汇集 随心所取随心所取胡小平:英译汉中常见的重要短语及典型句型1(1) . notnot soso much.much. asas (but)(but) . 与其说还不如说(2) . notnot soso muchmuch that.asthat.as (but)(but) that.that. 与其说还不如说(3) . notnot soso muchmuch as.as. (=not even) 甚至于不，连也不(4) . mightmight asas wellwell . as.as. 与其说还不如说例 1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.译文：与其说他是老师，还不如说是学者。（注意翻译时动作的对象）例 2：It wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality.译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。例 3：It's not so much that I don't want to come but I just haven't got the time.译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。例 4：He didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him.译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。例 5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。（注意翻译时动作的对象） 注意注意 ：moremore . thanthan . 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。以上第 1)句是 more. than 结构的一般用法，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较；而第 2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说还不如说”。more.than 结构在上述 1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于 lessless . thanthan 结构，得出相反的含义：例如：1) John is less daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰胆大，不如说他脑子灵活。2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治聪颖过人，不如说他言行放肆。2几个不定代词的固定搭配：havehave nonenone of:of: 不参加；不准；不接受I will have none of your stupid ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法！He was offered a job but he said hed have none of it. 他有一个工作机会，但他说他不接受。nonenone butbut (=nothing(=nothing but):but): 只有 (=only)None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人。She chose none but the best. 她只选最好的。She is nothing but a child. 她只不过是个孩子。nonenone otherother than:than: （表示惊讶）不是别人，正是 (= no one else but)Its none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa.nonenone thethe + +比较级词比较级词+ + for:for: 毫不，一点也不He spent 2 weeks in hospital but hes none the better for it.他在医院里待了两个星期，但一点也没好转。My car is none the worse for wear. 我的车子一点也没有损耗。nonenone thethe wiser:wiser: 不知情If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser.最全、最新、完全免费的考试资料下载站最全、最新、完全免费的考试资料下载站 www.Free133.com 精华汇集精华汇集 随心所取随心所取如果我们只拿一小块蛋糕，母亲是不会知道的。nonenone too:too: (在形容词或副词前) 不太；一点都不The service in this restaurant is none too fast. 这家旅馆的服务一点效率都没有。anythinganything but:but: 除-之外什么都（此处的 but 等于 except）决不(=not at all)I eat anything but (except) fish. 除了鱼，我什么都吃。She is anything but a good cook. 她决不是个好厨师。(即：除了好厨师，她什么都是。)anythinganything of:of: （疑问句/条件句）一点点；（否定句）一点也（没有）Is he anything of a poet? 他有一点点诗人的样子吗？I havent seen anything of him lately. 最近我没有见过他。forfor anything:anything: (否定句)（给什么都）不，决不I wont go there for anything. 我决不去那里。oror anything:anything: （意味着还有其他的可能性）If Bernard wants to call me or anything, Ill be here all day. 如果伯纳德要找我或什么的，我整天都会在这儿。ifif anything:anything: 若有任何不同的话If anything, my new job is harder than my old one. 要说有什么不同的话，我的新工作反而比旧工作要难些。oror something:something: 或什么的（表示说话者不能肯定）She is a stewardess or something. 她是空姐或什么的。somethingsomething like:like: 有点像，大约An airship is shaped something like a cigar. 飞船的形状有点像雪茄。somethingsomething ofof a a.: : 多少有点，有几分像，略懂hes something of a book collector. 他有几分像书籍收藏家。somethingsomething toto / / in:in: （叙述等）有些道理Theres something to / in what you say; Ill take your advice. 你说的有些道理，我会接受你的建议havehave / / bebe somethingsomething toto dodo with:with: 与有关I think Guy Fawkes had / was something to do with a plan to blow up the bridge.我想盖佛克跟图谋炸毁桥梁有关。nothingnothing butbut (=(= nonenone butbut = = only):only): 仅仅，只不过We could see nothing but fog. 除了雾之外我们什么也看不见。forfor nothing:nothing: 免费的； 徒劳的； 无缘无故的She got the ticket for nothing. 她免费得到那张票。All our preparation for nothing! No ones even come to the party. 我们为宴会所作的准备都白费了! 连一个人都没来。They quarreled for nothing. 他们无缘无故地争吵。makemake nothingnothing of:of: (常和 can 一起用)不理解；不重视,轻视 (= think nothing of)I could make nothing of the passage. 我不理解这篇文章。He makes / thinks nothing of working ten hours a day. 他不在乎一天工作十小时。toto saysay nothingnothing of:of: 更不用说（= not to mention / without mentioning）Three people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the building. 三个人受了重伤，建筑物的损害更不用说了。havehave nothingnothing toto dodo with:with: 与无关最全、最新、完全免费的考试资料下载站最全、最新、完全免费的考试资料下载站 www.Free133.com 精华汇集精华汇集 随心所取随心所取I have nothing to do with the accident. 我与这场事故无关。nothingnothing ifif not:not: 格外地；非常地 (= very / much / extremely)He was nothing if not clever. (= He was very clever.) 他格外聪明。nothingnothing of:of: 无的部分；无的气质There was nothing of the lady in her behavior. 她的举止根本没有淑女的气质。区别：allall butbut 几乎，差一点，除以外其余都是butbut fofor 要不是butbut that+that+从句从句：若不是例 1：She all but fainted when she heard the news.译文：她听到这一消息时几乎晕倒了。注：此句中 a11 but 意为 nearly，almost。试对比：All but the little children thought that the trip was exciting译文：除了小孩，大家都认为这次旅行是激动人心的。此句中 all but 意为 a11 except。例 2：But for the rain we should have a pleasant journey.译文：要不是下雨，我们的旅行本来是愉快的。例 3：He would have helped us but that he was s