2014北京中考英语试题解析

2014 北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共 26 分）略四、单项填空(共 13 分,每小题 1 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（2014·北京）22.I have a big brother. _name is Paul.A. His B. Her C. He D. Your22.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：我有个哥哥，_名字叫做保罗。A 项：他的；B 项：她的；C 项：他；D 项：你的。根据空缺后为名词可知此处缺少的是形容词性物主代词，又由 brother 一词可知性别。故选 A。（2014·北京）23.I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.A. at B. in C. on D. to23.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：周六我有时会帮妈妈作家务。A 项：在；B 项：在里面； C 项：在上；在（某天） ；D 项：去。表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词 on。故选 C。（2014·北京）24.Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.A. or B. and C. so D. but24.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我想和你一起去，_我太忙了。A 项：否则；B 项：而且；C 项：因此；D 项：但是。空缺处前后的句意有转折，因此要用转折连词 but。故选 D。（2014·北京）25. _people are there in your family?Three.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much25.C【解析】考查疑问词组词义辨析。句意为： 你家有_人？三口人。A项：多久一次；B 项：多久；多长； C 项：多少；D 项：多少；多少钱。由答语可知问句是对数量提问。How many 对数量提问，修饰可数名词复数；How much 对数量提问，修饰不可数名词。people 是单复数同形的名词。故选 C。（2014·北京）26. Which season do you like _， winter or summer?Summer.A. well B. better C. best D. the best26.B【解析】考查副词比较级的用法。句意为： 冬天和夏天你_喜欢哪个季节？夏天。A 项是副词的原级； B 项是副词的比较级形式；C 项是副词的最高级形式；D项：定冠词+副词的最高级，通常用来修饰名词。由问句中 winter or summer 可知，是对两者进行比较，应用副词的比较级形式。故选 B。（2014·北京）27. Must I hand in my homework now，Mr. Smith?No，you _.A. cant B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt27.D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为： 史密斯先生，我现在必须上交作业吗？不，你不必。A 项：不能； B 项：不应该；C 项：不会；D 项：不必。以 Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答时用 neednt。故选 D。（2014·北京）28. What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit28.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为： 周末你常常做什么？我常常看望我的爷爷奶奶。A 项是一般现在时； B 项是一般过去时；C 项是现在完成时；D 项是一般将来时。由 often 可知，该动作是经常性的行为，因此要用一般现在时。故选 A。（2014·北京）29. My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat29.D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用语。句意为：我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。A 项是动词原形；B 项是动词-ing 形式；C 项是动词的第三人称单数形式；D 项是动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事 ”，固定搭配。故选 D。（2014·北京）30. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom.A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean30.A【解析】考查时态。句意为： 昨天下午我们在打篮球的时候，你正在做什么？我_教室。A 项是过去进行时； B 项是现在完成时；C 项是一般将来时；D 项是一般现在时。根据问句中 What were you doing 可知，答语应用过去进行时。故选 A。（2014·北京）31. A. new hospital _ in my town next year.A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built31.D【解析】考查时态。明年，我所在的镇上 _一家新医院。A 项是一般现在时；B 项是一般过去时；C 项是一般现在时的被动语态；D 项是一般将来时的被动语态。由句中时间状语 next year 可知，应用一般将来时，而且 hospital 与 build 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。故选 D。（2014·北京）32. He _ in this factory for 20 years already.A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working32.C【解析】考查时态。句意为：他已经在工厂里 _20 年了。A 项是一般将来时；B 项是一般现在时；C 项是现在完成时；D 项是现在进行时。由句中 already 一词可知，应用现在完成时。故选 C。（2014·北京）33. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing33.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：看！钟表已经停了。也许它_。A项：所有事物；一切；B 项：某事；某物； C 项：任何东西；任何事物； D 项：没有什么；没有一件东西。根据 The clock has stopped.可知，钟表出现了问题或坏了。Theres something wrong with sth. “某物坏了；某物有毛病”。故选 B。（2014·北京）34. Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they had B. when they are going to haveC. when did they have D. when are they going to have34.B【解析】考查时态和疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。句意为：你知道会议_吗？明天早上。由答语可知问句中宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时；疑问词引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选 B。（2014·北京）五完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 3 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me， “Can you tell me where the 35 counter（柜台） is? ”“Well， the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked， “Do you need a basket or a trolley？”“Sure， thank you.” he answered.I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked” Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said,” These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 38 them.”I said,” Well, its too 39 for you to be a Santa, It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”He 40 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.41 , we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”He smiled and said,” Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 44 Santa in you, When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from o